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Emergency Preparedness Articles
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Disaster Planning for Animals
Know the types of disasters that are likely to happen in your area, then develop a plan for each one. Some disasters to consider are fire, flood, earthquakes, severe winter weather, and hazardous material spills.
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Helping Children - Cope with Disaster
During a disaster, your family may have to leave your home and daily routine. Children may become anxious, confused or frightened. As an adult, you will need to cope with disaster in a way that will help children avoid developing a permanent sense of loss. It is important to give children guidance that will help them reduce their fears
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Assisting the Disabled and the Elderly
If you use life-support equipment, such as oxygen, have someone fasten the large tank securely to prevent it from falling over in a disaster. · If you use a wheelchair, walker, crutches, canes or other types of mechanical walking aids, keep them near to you at all times. If possible, have extra aids, such as canes, available in different locations throughout your home.
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A Checklist for People with Mobility Problems
F or the millions of Americans with mobility problems, emergencies such as fires and floods present a special challenge. Protecting yourself and your family when disaster strikes requires planning ahead. This checklist will help you get started. Discuss these ideas with your family, friends, or a personal care attendant, and prepare an emergency plan. Post the plan where everyone will see it.
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For seniors and people with disabilities
In the event of a serious disaster everyone should be self-sufficient for at least 3 days with out help or emergency services.
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For owners of service animals and pets - Earthquake tips
Earthquakes can be a frightening experience for the animals in our lives. They can become confused, panicked or disoriented in and after a disaster. By planning ahead you can help keep your pets and service animals safe and secure following an earthquake. In addition to the usual earthquake preparedness activities, you may find the following information especially helpful.
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FOR PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL MEDICAL NEEDS
Dealing with a disaster such as an earthquake, storm or power outage can be especially frightening for people with special medical needs. You can gain confidence in providing for the safety of yourself and your family during an emergency by planing ahead. Imagine how you will be during such a disaster and the three days following it. Think about your special medical needs and how you can prepare to meet them. In addition to the usual emergency preparedness activities, you may find the following information helpful.
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FOR PEOPLE WITH VISUAL DISABILITIES
Dealing with an earthquake can be especially challenging if you are a person with - a visual impairment. Meeting the challenge becomes easier if you plan ahead. The important thing is to start preparing now. In addition to the usual earthquae preparedness activities, you may find the following information especially helpful.
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Disaster Preparedness for People With Disabilities
Completing a Personal Assessment You should decide what you will be able to do for yourself and what assistance you may need before, during, and after a disaster This will be based on the environment after the disaster, your capabilities, and your limitations. To complete a personal asses make a list of your personal needs and your resources for meeting them in a disaster environment.
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Masters of Disaster Integrated Disaster Safety Curriculum
A curriculum for teachers to use to integrate hazard safety into regular academic lesson plans in math, science, social studies, and language arts. Available in three complete kits for teachers of Grades K-2, Grades 3-5, and Grades 6-8.
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Assisting the Disabled and the Elderly
For Those with Special Needs. · If you use life-support equipment, such as oxygen, have someone fasten the large tank securely to prevent it from falling over in a disaster. · If you use a wheelchair, walker, crutches, canes or other types of mechanical walking aids, keep them near to you at all times. If possible, have extra aids, such as canes, available in different locations throughout your home. · Place a security light in each room. These lights plug into any electrical wall outlet and light up automatically if there is a loss of electricity. They will continue operating automatically for 4 to 6 hours and you can turn them on and off by hand in an emergency. (Available in many hardware stores.)
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Emergency Preparedness Checklist
next time disaster strikes, you may not have much time to act. Prepare now for a sudden emergency. Learn how to protect yourself and cope with disaster by planning ahead. This T checklist will help you get started. Discuss these ideas with your family, then prepare an emergency plan. Post the plan where everyone will see it—on the refrigerator or bulletin board. For additional information about how to prepare for hazards in your community, contact your local emergency management or civil defense office and American Red Cross chapter. Emergency Checklist
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Emergency Salvage of Flood Damaged Family Papers
As the national repository of the records of the Federal government, the National Archives & Records Administration recognizes the importance of family records. During the mid-west floods of 1993, the staff of the National Archives developed some technical tips to guide individuals in emergency stabilization and salvage of damaged documents, photographs, books, and other personal papers. It is important to note that flood damage to some items may be irreversible. The treatment of objects of high monetary, historic, or sentimental value should only be performed in consultation with a conservator.
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EMERGENCY PLANNING GUIDE
We define special needs as any human condition that may necessitate special care during an emergency or disaster response. Emergency preparedness manuals and training materials often assume that the individuals affected by disaster are all healthy, ambulatory and able to function independently in an emergency situation. We know that this is not always the case. The American Red Cross serves a diverse population, which includes children and individuals with disabilities, medical needs, cognitive impairments or simply a limited personal recovery capacity. These needs must be intentionally incorporated into the emergency planning process in order to ensure the safety and well-being of these individuals during an emergency.
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Emergency Plan For People with Disabilities
Emergencies can happen at any time, often with no warning. Some emergencies can force a person to evacuate their home; others may force whole neighborhoods to be evacuated, while still others may require people to stay in their homes for days. Whether small or widespread, emergencies can pose special challenges for individuals with disabilities. If you or a loved one has a disability and were forced to evacuate your home, or if basic services such as water, gas, electricity or telephones were cut off, would you, your family and your neighbors know what to do to ensure your well-being and safety?
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EMERGENCY TIPS FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE DEAF OR HARD OF HEARING
Chick list
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EMERGENCY TIPS FOR PEOPLE WHO USE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS (DIALYSIS, RESPIRATOR, OXYGEN, SUCTION, INTRAVENOUS PUMP, INFUSION THERAPY
Check list
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EMERGENCY TIPS FOR PEOPLE WITH COMMUNICATION AND SPEECH RELATED DISABILITIES
Check list
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EMERGENCY TIPS FOR PEOPLE WITH DEVELOPMENTAL OR COGNITIVE DISABILITIES (MENTAL RETARDATION, BRAIN INJURY, STROKE AND OTHER CONDITIONS WHICH MAY REDUCE THE ABILITY TO PROCESS INFORMATION).
Check list
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EMERGENCY TIPS FOR PEOPLE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL ILLNESS OR MULTIPLE CHEMICAL SENSITIVITIES
Check list
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EMERGENCY TIPS FOR PEOPLE WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISABILITIES
Check list
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EMERGENCY TIPS FOR PEOPLE WITH VISUAL DISABILITIES
Check list
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EMERGENCY TIPS FOR SERVICE ANIMAL AND PET OWNERS
Check list
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SHELTER-IN-PLACE
What Shelter-in-Place Means: One of the instructions you may be given in an emergency where hazardous materials may have been released into the atmosphere is to shelter-in-place. This is a precaution aimed to keep you safe while remaining indoors. (This is not the same thing as going to a shelter in case of a storm.) Shelter-in-place means selecting a small, interior room, with no or few windows, and taking refuge there. It does not mean sealing off your entire home or office building. If you are told to shelter-in-place, follow the instructions provided in this Fact Sheet
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Family Disaster Plan
Disaster can strike quickly and without warning. It can force you to evacuate your neighborhood or confine you to your home. What would you do if basic services–water, gas, electricity or telephones–were cut off? Local officials and relief workers will be on the scene after a disaster, but they cannot reach everyone right away.
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Family Disaster Plan flier
Families can–and do–cope with disaster by preparing in advance and working together as a team. Follow the steps listed in this brochure to create your family’s disaster plan. Knowing what to do is your best protection and your responsibility.
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Earthquakes
An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth caused by the breaking and shifting of rock beneath the earth’s surface. Earthquakes can cause buildings and bridges to collapse, telephone and power lines to fall, and result in fires, explosions and landslides. Earthquakes can also cause huge ocean waves, called tsunamis, which travel long distances over water until they crash into coastal areas.
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Tips for Preparing Children
Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more.
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Tips for Apartment and Mobile Home Park Managers
You shouldn’t depend on your tenants to know what to do in an emergency. It will be up to you to get them and your building ready for an earthquake. More importantly, you will want to prepare people to be self-sufficient for at least 72 hours after an earthquake
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Tips for Pet Owners
When preparing your home for an earthquake, don’t forget to include your pets on the list. They will depend on you even more after an earthquake to take care of them and their needs.
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Tips for the Physically Challenged
Set up your home, apartment or workplace so that you can quickly get under a sturdy desk, table or other safe place for protection. Identify doorways that do not have doors in which you can take cover
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Personal Workplace Disaster Supplies Kit
For the workplace, where you might be confined for several hours, or perhaps overnight, the following supplies are recommended.
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HAZARD & VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS
Check list
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Are You Ready for a Thunderstorm?
Here’s what you can do to prepare yourself and your family
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Using a Generator When Disaster Strikes
The following information, developed by the Red Cross with technical advice from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Fire Protection Association (publisher of the National Electric Code ®) and the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, is provided to address questions about using a generator when disaster strikes.
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Post-Disaster Water Treatment
Many people have asked the Red Cross for information and suggestions on treating water after disaster strikes. The following information is provided to address those questions
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Wildfire...Are You Prepared?
Wildfires often begin unnoticed. They spread quickly, igniting brush, trees and homes. Reduce your risk by preparing now — before wildfire strikes. Meet with your family to decide what to do and where to go if wildfires threaten your area. Follow the steps listed in this brochure to protect your family, home and property